Changing wheels on a skateboard is a simple maintenance task that transforms your ride. This complete guide shows you exactly how to swap bearings and wheels in under ten minutes with basic tools.
You will learn the step-by-step process, essential tools, and expert tips to avoid common mistakes. Read on to master this proven method and get back to skating faster.
Best Skateboard Wheels for Speed and Durability
Bones Wheels STF V1 54mm – Best Overall Choice
The Bones Wheels STF V1 54mm offer exceptional durability and a smooth slide. Their proprietary STF formula reduces flat spots, making them ideal for street skating and technical tricks. This is the best option for skaters who prioritize longevity and consistent performance.
Spitfire Formula Four 99a 52mm – Best for Park Skating
The Spitfire Formula Four 99a 52mm deliver superior grip and controlled slides on smooth surfaces. Their unique urethane formula provides excellent rebound, perfect for vert ramps and bowls. This recommended wheel is ideal for skaters seeking maximum speed and precision.
OJ Super Juice 60mm 78a – Best for Cruising
The OJ Super Juice 60mm 78a feature a soft durometer that absorbs rough pavement effortlessly. Their large diameter rolls over cracks and pebbles, offering a comfortable, fast ride. This is the best choice for commuters and long-distance skaters who value smooth transitions.
Tools You Need to Change Skateboard Wheels Fast
Having the right tools makes the entire process smooth and quick. You can complete the job in under ten minutes with just two essential items.
Essential Skate Tool for Easy Removal
A standard skate tool is the only tool you truly need. It combines a 9/16-inch socket for axle nuts and a Phillips head driver for hardware. This all-in-one design lets you remove wheels and bearings without switching tools.
Optional Bearing Press for Quick Swaps
A bearing press tool speeds up removing and installing bearings. It pushes bearings out cleanly without damaging the shield or inner race. This is a recommended investment if you change wheels frequently.
Key Takeaway: Use a basic skate tool for most jobs. Add a bearing press for faster, safer bearing swaps. Avoid using pliers or wrenches, as they can strip your hardware.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Skateboard Wheels
Follow this simple process to swap your wheels correctly. Each step takes less than two minutes with practice.
Loosening the Axle Nut
Place your skate tool on the axle nut and turn it counterclockwise. Hold the opposite side of the axle with your other hand to prevent spinning. Remove the nut and the speed washer completely.
Removing the Old Wheel and Bearings
Slide the old wheel off the axle. If the bearings stay inside, use the axle shaft to gently push them out. For stubborn bearings, use your bearing press or the edge of the skate tool.
Installing New Bearings into Fresh Wheels
Press one bearing into the wheel’s core, flat side facing outward. Flip the wheel and repeat for the second bearing. Ensure each bearing sits flush against the inner spacer.
Mounting the Wheel and Tightening
Slide the loaded wheel onto the axle, followed by the speed washer. Thread the axle nut on by hand, then tighten with your tool. Leave a tiny gap between the nut and bearing for smooth spinning.
Common Mistakes When Changing Skateboard Wheels
Avoiding simple errors saves time and prevents damage to your gear. These mistakes are the most frequent among beginners and even experienced skaters.
Over-Tightening the Axle Nut
Tightening the axle nut too much crushes the bearings and stops them from spinning freely. Your wheel should spin for at least a few seconds after a flick. Leave a 1mm gap between the nut and the speed washer for optimal rotation.
Installing Bearings Backwards
Every bearing has a shielded side and an open side facing the spacer. Installing them backwards exposes the internal balls to dirt and grime. Always press the shielded side outward and the open side facing inward.
Mixing Different Bearing Sizes
Standard skateboard bearings are size 608, but some longboard wheels use different sizes. Using mismatched bearings causes wobbly wheels and uneven wear. Check your wheel’s core diameter before purchasing replacements.
Key Takeaway: Do not over-tighten, install bearings correctly, and match sizes. These three rules keep your wheels spinning fast and your ride smooth.
How to Maintain Your Skateboard Wheels for Long Life
Regular maintenance extends the lifespan of your wheels and bearings significantly. A few minutes of care each month prevents costly replacements.
Cleaning Your Bearings After Wet Rides
Remove bearings and wipe them with a dry cloth if you skate in rain or puddles. Apply a drop of speed cream or lightweight oil to the shielded side. Spin the bearing to distribute the lubricant evenly.
Rotating Wheels for Even Wear
Swap your wheels from left to right and front to back every few sessions. This balances wear patterns caused by pushing and sliding. Rotated wheels last up to 50% longer than non-rotated sets.
Checking for Flat Spots and Cracks
Spin each wheel and look for wobbles or flat spots on the rolling surface. Replace any wheel that shows visible cracks or feels rough when rolling. Damaged wheels compromise your speed and control.
Choosing the Right Wheels for Your Skateboard Style
Selecting the correct wheels improves your performance and enjoyment dramatically. Your skating style dictates the ideal size, durometer, and shape for your setup.
Wheel Durometer Explained for Beginners
Durometer measures wheel hardness on a scale from 78a to 101a. Softer wheels (78a-87a) grip well and absorb rough pavement, making them perfect for cruising. Harder wheels (99a-101a) slide easily and maintain speed on smooth park surfaces.
Wheel Size and Its Effect on Performance
Smaller wheels (50mm-54mm) accelerate quickly and are ideal for technical street tricks. Larger wheels (55mm-60mm) roll faster and maintain momentum over cracks and gravel. Choose 54mm to 56mm for a balanced all-around experience.
| Wheel Type | Durometer | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Street | 99a-101a | Technical tricks, slides |
| Park | 97a-101a | Ramps, bowls, vert |
| Cruiser | 78a-87a | Commuting, rough roads |
Wheel Shape and Contact Patch
Wide, square-edged wheels provide more grip and stability for carving and bowls. Narrow, rounded wheels break loose easier for controlled slides and pivots. The contact patch width directly affects how your board feels during turns.
Key Takeaway: Match durometer to your surface, size to your tricks, and shape to your turning style. Testing different combinations helps you find your perfect setup.
When to Replace Your Skateboard Wheels
Knowing the signs of worn wheels prevents accidents and maintains performance. Replace them immediately if you notice any of these indicators.
Visible Flat Spots from Hard Slides
Flat spots create a bumpy, noisy ride and reduce your ability to roll smoothly. They occur when you lock up a slide on hard wheels. Rotate your wheels regularly to minimize flat spot development.
Cracks or Chunks Missing from the Urethane
Impact cracks weaken the wheel structure and can lead to sudden failure during a trick. Chunks missing from the edge cause unpredictable grip and slide behavior. Inspect your wheels monthly for any signs of physical damage.
How to Change Bearings When Swapping Skateboard Wheels
Changing bearings is often necessary when you upgrade your wheels or notice rough spinning. This process is straightforward with the right technique and tools.
Removing Old Bearings Without Damage
Insert the axle of your skate tool into the bearing and gently rock it side to side. This pries the bearing out of the wheel core without bending the shield. For stubborn bearings, use a bearing press tool to push them out evenly.
Cleaning Bearings Before Reinstallation
Soak dirty bearings in a small container of acetone or isopropyl alcohol for 15 minutes. Swish them around to dislodge grit, then let them air dry completely. Apply one drop of lightweight bearing oil before pressing them back into your new wheels.
- Step 1: Remove bearings using the axle method or a press tool.
- Step 2: Soak in solvent and dry thoroughly to remove debris.
- Step 3: Lubricate with oil and press into new wheels.
Knowing When to Replace vs. Clean Bearings
Clean your bearings if they feel gritty but spin freely after lubrication. Replace them if you hear grinding noises, see rust, or notice visible damage to the shield. New bearings cost little and dramatically improve your rolling speed.
Key Takeaway: Always clean bearings before deciding to replace them. A simple cleaning restores performance, but damaged bearings need immediate replacement for safety.
Speed Tips for Changing Wheels Faster
Practice these techniques to cut your wheel change time in half. Efficiency comes from preparation and proper tool handling.
Organizing Your Hardware Before Starting
Lay out your new wheels, bearings, speed washers, and axle nuts in order. This prevents hunting for parts mid-process and keeps your workflow smooth. Pre-load bearings into wheels before removing the old set for a seamless swap.
Using the Right Technique for Axle Nuts
Hold the axle steady with one hand while turning the nut with your skate tool. Apply firm, consistent pressure rather than jerky movements to avoid stripping. Count the threads as you remove the nut to ensure even tightening later.
Troubleshooting Common Wheel and Bearing Issues
Even after a proper installation, you might encounter problems with your new setup. Here is how to diagnose and fix the most frequent issues quickly.
Wheel Wobble After Installation
A wobbly wheel usually means a bearing is not seated flush inside the core. Remove the wheel and check that both bearings are pressed in evenly. Re-press the bearing using a flat surface until you hear it click into place.
Wheels Not Spinning Freely
Tight axle nuts are the number one cause of restricted wheel spin. Loosen the nut by a quarter turn and test the spin again. If that does not work, the bearing shields may be crushed or misaligned from over-tightening.
- Cause 1: Axle nut too tight – loosen by 1/4 turn.
- Cause 2: Bearing not seated – re-press into core.
- Cause 3: Dirty bearings – clean and re-lubricate.
Strange Noises When Rolling
Grinding or clicking sounds indicate debris inside your bearings or a damaged race. Remove the bearings, clean them thoroughly, and inspect for rust or pitting. Replace any bearing that shows visible damage or feels rough when spun by hand.
Key Takeaway: Most wheel issues trace back to improper bearing seating or over-tightened nuts. Diagnose methodically, starting with the simplest fix first.
How to Test Your New Wheels Before Riding
A quick pre-ride check ensures your installation is safe and functional. Spend 30 seconds testing before you step on your board.
Spin Test for Each Wheel
Flick each wheel with your finger and watch how long it spins. A properly installed wheel should spin for 5 to 10 seconds without wobbling. If a wheel stops abruptly, check the axle nut tension and bearing alignment.
Rock Test for Axle Nut Security
Grab the wheel with both hands and try to rock it side to side. Any lateral movement means the axle nut is loose or the bearings are not seated. Tighten the nut slightly and re-test until the wheel feels solid.
Upgrading Your Skateboard Setup with New Wheels and Bearings
Swapping wheels is the perfect opportunity to upgrade your entire rolling system. Combining new wheels with quality bearings transforms your board’s speed and feel instantly.
Matching Bearings to Your New Wheels
Premium bearings like Bones Reds or Bronson G3s pair well with any aftermarket wheel. They offer low friction and long-lasting performance without breaking your budget. Always choose bearings with removable shields for easy cleaning and maintenance.
Adding Speed Washers for Smoother Rolling
Speed washers sit between the bearing and the axle nut to reduce friction. Most new wheels include them, but aftermarket precision washers provide better fit and durability. Replace worn or bent washers to prevent bearing binding during hard turns.
| Upgrade Type | Cost Range | Performance Gain |
|---|---|---|
| Basic bearings | $15 – $25 | Moderate speed boost |
| Premium bearings | $30 – $60 | High speed and durability |
| Precision washers | $5 – $10 | Smoother rolling feel |
When to Upgrade Your Entire Wheel Setup
Upgrade your wheels if you are changing skating styles, such as moving from street to park. Replace them if your current set has significant flat spots or worn-down edges. A full upgrade every 6 to 12 months keeps your board performing at its peak.
Key Takeaway: Upgrading bearings and washers alongside new wheels maximizes performance. Invest in quality components for noticeable improvements in speed and control.
Safety Checks After Changing Your Skateboard Wheels
Safety should always come first after any maintenance work. Perform these checks before your first ride to avoid accidents.
Inspecting Hardware Tightness
Check that all eight axle nuts are snug and that your truck bolts are secure. Loose hardware can cause wheels to detach or trucks to wobble at speed. Carry your skate tool for the first few rides to make adjustments as needed.
Testing Your First Ride Carefully
Push slowly and test turning at low speeds to feel how the new wheels respond. Listen for unusual noises and feel for vibrations through the deck. Gradually increase your speed as you gain confidence in the new setup.
Skateboard Wheel Maintenance Schedule for Peak Performance
Consistent maintenance keeps your wheels rolling smoothly and extends their lifespan dramatically. Follow this simple schedule to catch problems before they affect your ride.
Weekly Checks for Casual Skaters
Spin each wheel and listen for grinding or clicking sounds every week. Wipe down the wheel surface with a dry cloth to remove embedded grit and dirt. Tighten any loose axle nuts before your next skating session to prevent bearing damage.
Monthly Deep Cleaning Routine
Remove all wheels and bearings for a thorough monthly inspection. Clean bearings with solvent, re-lubricate them, and check for flat spots on the wheel surface. Rotate your wheels front to back and left to right to balance wear patterns.
- Weekly: Spin test, wipe down, check nut tightness.
- Monthly: Full bearing clean, wheel rotation, flat spot check.
- Quarterly: Replace bearings if worn, inspect for cracks.
Signs You Need Immediate Maintenance
If your board feels sluggish or vibrates during rides, stop and inspect your wheels. A sudden loss of speed often indicates dirty or seized bearings. Address these issues immediately to avoid damaging your trucks or deck.
Key Takeaway: A few minutes of weekly care prevents major problems. Stick to a regular maintenance schedule for consistent, reliable performance every time you skate.
How to Store Spare Skateboard Wheels Properly
Storing spare wheels correctly preserves their shape and urethane quality. Improper storage can cause flat spots and premature hardening.
Ideal Storage Conditions for Urethane Wheels
Keep spare wheels in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. UV rays and high temperatures degrade urethane over time, making it brittle. Store them in a sealed bag or container to prevent dust accumulation on the surface.
Storing Wheels with Bearings Installed
If bearings remain inside stored wheels, apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust. Place the wheels in a padded box or wrap them in a soft cloth. Avoid stacking heavy objects on top of stored wheels to prevent deformation.
Conclusion: Master Changing Skateboard Wheels in Minutes
Changing wheels on a skateboard is a quick, rewarding skill every skater needs. With the right tools and this guide, you can complete the job in under ten minutes.
The key is proper bearing seating and correct axle nut tension. Mastering these steps ensures smooth, fast rides every time.
Grab your skate tool and practice today. Your board will feel brand new with fresh wheels installed correctly.
Frequently Asked Questions about Changing Skateboard Wheels
How often should I change my skateboard wheels?
Most skaters should replace their wheels every 6 to 12 months, depending on use. Street skaters who slide frequently may need new wheels sooner due to flat spots.
Park skaters and cruisers often get longer life from their wheels. Inspect your wheels monthly for cracks, flat spots, or worn edges to determine replacement timing.
What tools do I need to change skateboard wheels?
You only need a standard skate tool to change wheels on a skateboard. This tool combines a 9/16-inch socket for axle nuts and a Phillips head driver for hardware.
A bearing press tool is optional but recommended for faster bearing swaps. Avoid using pliers or wrenches, as they can strip your axle nuts and hardware.
Can I change skateboard wheels without removing bearings?
Yes, you can swap wheels without removing bearings if you are using the same bearings. Simply slide the entire wheel and bearing assembly off the axle and onto the new wheel.
This method works best when your existing bearings are clean and in good condition. It saves time and reduces the risk of damaging bearing shields during removal.
How tight should skateboard wheel axle nuts be?
Axle nuts should be snug but not tight enough to restrict wheel spin. Leave a tiny 1mm gap between the nut and the speed washer for optimal rotation.
Test the spin by flicking the wheel with your finger. A properly tightened wheel should spin freely for 5 to 10 seconds without wobbling or stopping abruptly.
Why do my new skateboard wheels wobble?
Wobbly wheels usually indicate bearings that are not seated flush in the wheel core. Remove the wheel and check that both bearings are pressed in evenly on both sides.
Use a flat surface to re-press any bearing that sits unevenly. If wobbling persists, inspect your axle for bends or damage that could cause misalignment.
What is the difference between 52mm and 54mm skateboard wheels?
The main difference is speed and acceleration. Smaller 52mm wheels accelerate faster and are ideal for technical street tricks and flip maneuvers.
Larger 54mm wheels roll faster and maintain momentum better over rough surfaces. They offer a balanced middle ground for skaters who ride both street and park terrain.
How do I clean skateboard bearings after changing wheels?
Remove the bearings from your old wheels and soak them in acetone or isopropyl alcohol for 15 minutes. Swish them around to dislodge dirt and grit from inside the shields.
Let the bearings air dry completely before applying one drop of lightweight bearing oil. Spin each bearing to distribute the lubricant evenly before reinstalling them.
Can I mix different brands of wheels and bearings on my skateboard?
Yes, you can mix different brands of wheels and bearings without issues. All standard skateboard wheels use size 608 bearings, making them universally compatible.
However, mixing different wheel sizes or durometers on the same axle is not recommended. This causes uneven wear and unpredictable handling during turns and slides.